Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for a broad range of applications in biotechnology industries. These reactors employ hollow fibers as the primary membrane to facilitate efficient separation between compartments. The distinct design of hollow fiber membranes facilitates high surface area per unit volume, leading to enh
Hollow fiber membranes stand out as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These ultra-fine fibers offer a large interfacial region for filtration, enabling the removal of various contaminants from water streams. The unique arrangement of hollow fiber membranes facilitates high flux rates and efficient transport of w
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a unique platform for a variety of biotechnological applications. Their efficient design allows for {highyield and favorable environmental settings. The characteristics of the hollow fibers facilitates movement between the bioreactor's interior and the surrounding media, enabling optimized biomass producti
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) employing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a promising method for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing both organic and inorganic pollutants. This article presents a detailed performance evaluation of PVDF membrane bioreactors, examining key parameters such as permeate qua